1 % \iffalse meta-comment
3 % Copyright (C) 2003 by Tim Pope <latex@rebelongto.us>
4 % ----------------------------------------------------
6 % This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
7 % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
8 % of this license or (at your option) any later version.
9 % The latest version of this license is in:
11 % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
13 % and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
14 % version 1999/12/01 or later.
19 %<package>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
20 %<package>\ProvidesPackage{mlastyle}
21 %<package> [2003/11/09 v0.9 MLA format and documentation style]
24 \begin{filecontents}{mlastyle.bib}
25 @PREAMBLE{"\def\BibTex{\rmfamily B\kern -.05em\textsc {i\kern -.025emb}\kern -.08emT\kern -.1667em\lower .7ex\hbox {E}\kern -.125emX}"}
28 AUTHOR = "Joseph Gibaldi",
29 TITLE = "MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers",
37 AUTHOR = "Leslie Lamport",
38 TITLE = "{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
42 PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley",
46 AUTHOR = "Tobias Oetker and Hubert Partl and Irene Hyna and Elisabeth
48 TITLE = "The Not So Short Introduction to {\LaTeXe}",
53 ACCESSDATE = "1~"#nov#"~2003",
54 URL = "CTAN://info/lshort/"}
57 AUTHOR = "Oren Patashnik",
58 TITLE = "{\BibTex ing}",
61 ACCESSDATE = "1~"#nov#"~2003",
62 URL = "CTAN://biblio/bibtex/distribs/doc/btxdoc.tex"}
64 \documentclass[draft]{ltxdoc}
66 \usepackage[mla]{mlastyle}
67 \bibliographystyle{mlastyle}
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122 % \changes{v0.8}{2003/10/15}{Initial version}
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338 % \hyphenation{pre-am-ble wide-spread}
340 % \newcommand{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}}
341 % \newcommand{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}}
342 % \newcommand{\package}[1]{\textsf {#1}}
343 % ^^A\newcommand{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}}
344 % ^^A\newcommand{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}}
346 % \newcommand{\OptionIndex}[1]{\index{#1\actualchar\Lopt{#1} (option)\encapchar usage}\index{options:\levelchar\Lopt{#1}}}
348 % \title{The \package{mlastyle} package\thanks{This document
349 % corresponds to \package{mlastyle}~\fileversion, dated \filedate.}}
350 % \author{Tim Pope \\ \texttt{latex@rebelongto.us}}
357 % \section{Introduction}
359 % ^^A MLA style, consisting of a set of documentation conventions, has
360 % ^^A gained widespread acceptance in the humanities.
361 % According to the {\em MLA Handbook for Writers of Research
362 % Papers}\citeC{handbook}, MLA style is a set of ``commonly agreed-on
363 % rules for documenting quotations, facts, opinions and paraphrases'' that
364 % ``is preferred by a substantial majority of scholarly journals in
365 % language and literature{\makeatletter\ifmlastyle@style
366 % .''\citeM[xvi]{handbook}\else.''\fi} \LaTeX{} is a
367 % document preparation system enjoying popularity in the scientific field.
368 % It should come as no surprise that complete, up-to-date implementations
369 % of MLA style for \LaTeX{} are in short supply. The \LaTeX{} package
370 % \package{mlastyle} aims to fill this void.
374 % A sample document follows.
376 %\documentclass[12pt]{article}
377 %\usepackage{mlastyle}
380 %\instructor{Professor Smith}
381 %\course{English 101}
383 %\title{The Sadism Inherent in Compulsory English Classes}
388 %\end{document}\end{verbatim}
389 % \subsection{Initialization Macros}
390 % The \index{heading|usage}mandatory heading is generated with
391 % \DescribeMacro{\maketitle}|\maketitle|. Use the standard macros
392 % |\author|, |\title|, and |\date| to specify the relevant information.
393 % To define the instructor and name of the course, use the aptly named
394 % \DescribeMacro{\instructor}|\instructor|\marg{instructor} and
395 % \DescribeMacro{\course}|\course|\marg{course} macros.
397 % The last name for use in the header\index{header|usage} is derived from
398 % |\author|. If this does not produce the desired result, use
399 % \DescribeMacro{\surname}|\surname|\marg{last name} to override it.
401 % MLA style recommends the DD~Mon.~YYYY format for specifying dates;
402 % \DescribeMacro{\today}|\today| has been conveniently redefined to this.
403 % However, other formats can be used as long as done so consistently
404 % throughout the document. Also note that the date in the
405 % heading\index{heading|usage} should be the due date of the assignment;
406 % students who finish assignments early would be wise to call
407 % |\date|\marg{due date}.
409 % \subsection{Environments}
410 % Three environments have been modified from standard \LaTeX to better
411 % suit MLA format. To typeset \index{poetry|usage}poetry and
412 % \index{drama|usage}drama, use the \DescribeEnv{verse}|verse|
413 % environment. Quotations\index{quotations|usage} of a single paragraph
414 % or less always use the \DescribeEnv{quote}|quote| environment. For
415 % longer passages, use the \DescribeEnv{quotation}|quotation| environment
416 % if the beginning of the passage marks the beginning of a paragraph.
417 % Otherwise, use the |quote| environment.
419 % Be sure to follow MLA guidelines when using these environments. Short
420 % quotes should be enclosed in quotation marks and included directly in
423 % \subsection{Modes of Operation}
424 % The \package{mlastyle} package has four basic modes of operations,
425 % selected with one of four mutually exclusive options. The
426 % \OptionIndex{format}\Lopt{format}
427 % option tells \package{mlastyle} to use MLA format (i.e., 1 inch margins,
428 % double-spaced, etc.). The \OptionIndex{style}\Lopt{style} option tells
429 % \package{mlastyle} to use MLA style (i.e., the format of parenthetical
430 % documentation, etc). Each of these options
431 % disables the other; to use both MLA format and MLA style, specify the
432 % \OptionIndex{mla}\Lopt{mla} option, or nothing at all.
434 % To disable both MLA style and MLA format, use the
435 % \OptionIndex{compat}\Lopt{compat} option. This differs from omitting
436 % the package entirely in that certain macros are still defined (e.g.,
437 % |\instructor|). Also, citations are handled a bit differently than in
438 % standard \LaTeX{} (see section~\ref{sec:documentation}).
440 % In addition to the above, several other options modify the behavior of
441 % \package{mlastyle}.
443 % \subsubsection{Italics vs.\ Underlining} \index{underlining|usage}
444 % \index{italics|usage}\label{sec:italics}
445 % The {\em MLA Handbook\/}\citeC{handbook} dictates that emphasis should
446 % be indicated by underlining the text\citeM[94]{handbook}. Thus, the
447 % \package{ulem} package, which underlines all emphasized
448 % text, is loaded by default in \Lopt{mla} and \Lopt{format} modes. To
449 % disable this, use the \OptionIndex{italics}\Lopt{italics} option.
450 % Conversely, if underlining is desired in \Lopt{style} or \Lopt{compat}
451 % mode, the \OptionIndex{underline}\Lopt{underline} option can be used.
453 % \subsubsection{Fonts}
454 % By default, \package{mlastyle} uses \TeX's standard Computer Modern
455 % font. Some profess\-ors\penalty500---particularly those
456 % concerned with document length---require assignments to be set in
457 % \examp[.]{Times New Roman} This can be achieved with the
458 % \OptionIndex{times}\Lopt{times} option, which simply loads the
459 % \package{times} package. This opposite of this option is
460 % \OptionIndex{cm}\Lopt{cm}, which reverts to Computer Modern.
462 % \index{works cited|usage}
463 % \subsection{Documenting Sources} \label{sec:documentation}
465 % The \package{mlastyle} package reimplements the
466 % \DescribeEnv{thebibliography}|thebibliography| environment to generate
467 % the list of works cited in MLA style. Instruction in the basic use of
468 % \LaTeX's bibliography features is beyond the scope of this document;
469 % however, the following example, which should be included just before
470 % |\end{document}|, might prove to be a useful starting point:
472 %\begin{thebibliography}{}
474 %\bibitem[Lamport]{latexdps}
476 %\newblock \emph{\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System}.
478 %\newblock Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1994.
480 %\end{thebibliography}\end{verbatim}
481 % In this example, |Lamport| is the author's last name (for use in
482 % citations) and |latexdps| is the marker used to reference it (see
483 % section~\ref{sec:parenthetical}).
485 % For information on automatically generating the list of works cited with
486 % \BibTeX, see section~\ref{sec:bibtex}.
488 % \subsubsection{Parenthetical Documentation} \label{sec:parenthetical}
489 % A simple citation can by achieved with a call to
490 % \DescribeMacro{\cite}|\cite|\oarg{pages}\marg{marker}, where
491 % marker refers to the key given to either
492 % \index{BibTeX=\BibTeX|usage}\BibTeX{} or the |\bibitem| macro (|latex|
493 % in the above example).
494 % Omit \oarg{pages} if the source has no page numbers.
495 % Multiple sources can be cited using the syntax
496 % |\cite|\oarg{pages}|{|\meta{marker
497 % 1}\texttt{,}\penalty\exhyphenpenalty\meta{marker 2}\ldots|}|; however, page
498 % numbers can currently be specified only for the last referenced source.
499 % To work around this limitation, use |\citealp|, explained below.
501 % Three additional citation commands are provided, all of which take the
502 % same arguments as |\cite|. To omit the author information from the
503 % citation, use \DescribeMacro{\citepage}|\citepage|. Indirect
504 % citations---those of the format \examp{(qtd. in Pope
505 % \pageref{sec:italics})}---can be
506 % created with \DescribeMacro{\citeindirect}|\citeindirect|. Finally, the
507 % parentheses are omitted by \DescribeMacro{\citealp}|\citealp|. This was
508 % intended for use in cross references, but it can also help in citing
509 % multiple works. The result of
510 % |(\citealp[42]{texbook}|\texttt{; }|\citealp[69]{latexdps})|
511 % would be something like \examp[.]{(Knuth 42; Lamport 69)}
513 % \subsubsection{Using {\rm \BibTeX}} \label{sec:bibtex}
514 % Coupled with \index{BibTeX=\BibTeX|usage}\BibTeX,
515 % \package{mlastyle} provides a experimental implementation of MLA
516 % documentation style. Put\SpecialUsageIndex{\bibliographystyle}
517 % |\bibliographystyle{mlastyle}| in the document preamble to load the
518 % bibliography style. Alternatively, the
519 % \OptionIndex{bibstyle}\Lopt{bibstyle} option can handle this
520 % automatically, loading a bibliography style of |mlastyle| in \Lopt{mla}
521 % and \Lopt{style} modes and a bibliography style of |plain| in
522 % \Lopt{format} and \Lopt{compat} modes.
524 % Use of \BibTeX{} is also beyond the scope of this document; consult
525 % Patashnik\citeC{btxdoc} for an introduction.
526 % Briefly, to use the following example, substitute
527 % |\bibliography|\marg{filename} for the |thebibliography| environment.
528 % Then create \meta{filename}\file{.bib} with the contents below.
529 % Generating the document entails running \file{latex} on the \file{.tex}
530 % file, \file{bibtex} on the resulting \file{.aux} file, then \file{latex}
534 % AUTHOR = "Leslie Lamport",
535 % TITLE = "{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
537 % EDITION = "Second",
538 % ADDRESS = "Reading",
539 % PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley",
540 % YEAR = "1994"}\end{verbatim}
542 % In \package{mlastyle}, The |KEY| field serves the additional purpose of
543 % specifying an abbreviated title. This is unnecessary in the above
544 % example. If an additional book by Leslie Lamport was included, however,
545 % the |KEY| field would allow |\cite{latexdps}| to yield \examp{(Lamport,
546 % \emph{\LaTeX\/})} instead of \examp[.]{(Lamport, \emph{\LaTeX: A
547 % Doc\-um\-ent Pre\-pa\-ra\-tion Sys\-tem\/})}
549 % Note that only entries referenced by a citation are included in the list
550 % of works cited; to force the inclusion of an entry or all entries, use
551 % |\nocite|\marg{marker} and |\nocite{*}|, respectively.
553 % \StopEventually{\PrintChanges\bibliography{mlastyle}\PrintIndex}
555 % \section{Implementation}
560 % \subsection{Options}
561 % \begin{macro}{\ifmlastyle@*}
562 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@*true}
563 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@*false}
564 % Most options are implemented by modifying a |\newif| declared for that
567 \newif\ifmlastyle@bibstyle
568 \DeclareOption{bibstyle}{\mlastyle@bibstyletrue}
569 \DeclareOption{nobibstyle}{\mlastyle@bibstylefalse}
570 \newif\ifmlastyle@papersize
571 \DeclareOption{papersize}{\mlastyle@papersizetrue}
572 \DeclareOption{nopapersize}{\mlastyle@papersizefalse}
573 \newif\ifmlastyle@underline
574 \DeclareOption{underline}{\mlastyle@underlinetrue}
575 \DeclareOption{italics}{\mlastyle@underlinefalse}
576 \newif\ifmlastyle@times
577 \DeclareOption{times}{\mlastyle@timestrue}
578 \DeclareOption{cm}{\mlastyle@timesfalse}
579 \newif\ifmlastyle@style
580 \DeclareOption{compat}{\mlastyle@stylefalse
581 \mlastyle@formatfalse
582 \mlastyle@underlinefalse}
583 \DeclareOption{mla}{\mlastyle@styletrue
585 \mlastyle@underlinetrue}
586 \newif\ifmlastyle@format
587 \DeclareOption{format}{\mlastyle@stylefalse
589 \mlastyle@underlinetrue}
590 \DeclareOption{style}{\mlastyle@styletrue
591 \mlastyle@formatfalse
592 \mlastyle@underlinefalse}
593 \DeclareOption{singlespacequotes}{
594 \def\mlastyle@qspread{\linespread{1}\selectfont\vskip\baselineskip}}
595 \DeclareOption{doublespacequotes}{\let\mlastyle@qspread\relax}
596 \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle,nopapersize,mla,cm,doublespacequotes}
602 % If the \Lopt{papersize} option is set, add the appropriate
603 % \textsc{PostScript} special, or adjust |\pdfpagewidth| and
604 % |\pdfpageheight| if pdf\LaTeX{} is in use.
606 \ifmlastyle@papersize
607 \ifx\@undefined\pdfpagewidth
608 \special{papersize=\the\paperwidth,\the\paperheight}
610 \setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{\paperwidth}
611 \setlength{\pdfpageheight}{\paperheight}
613 \fi % \ifmlastyle@papersize
615 % \begin{macro}{\UL@onin}
616 % Load the \package{ulem} package if the \Lopt{underline} option is set.
617 % By default, \package{ulem} does multiple underlining for nested
618 % emphasis. This is changed to MLA-style behavior with the redefinition
621 \ifmlastyle@underline
622 \RequirePackage{ulem}
623 \def\UL@onin#1{\egroup\UL@stop#1\UL@start}
624 \fi % \ifmlastyle@underline
627 % Load the \package{times} package if the \Lopt{times} option is set.
630 \RequirePackage{times}
631 \fi % \ifmlastyle@times
633 % \subsection{Macros}
634 % \begin{macro}{\instructor}
635 % Define the instructor, along with an obsolete synonym.
637 \def\instructor#1{\gdef\mlastyle@instructor{#1}}
638 \let\professor\instructor
641 % \begin{macro}{\course}
642 % Define the course, along with an obsolete synonym.
644 \def\course#1{\gdef\mlastyle@course{#1}}
645 \let\classname\course
648 % \begin{macro}{\surname}
649 % Define the surname, along with an obsolete synonym.
651 \def\surname#1{\gdef\mlastyle@surname{#1}}
652 \def\mlastyle@surname{\def\ml@##1 ##2,##3@@{##2}%
653 \def\and##1 {\unskip, }\expandafter\ml@\@author, ,@@}
654 \let\lastname\surname
657 % \begin{macro}{\urldate}
658 % \begin{macro}{\theurldate}
659 % These next two respectively set and get the default access date for URLs
660 % in the works cited.
662 \def\urldate#1{\gdef\mlastyle@urldate{#1}}
663 \def\theurldate{\mlastyle@urldate}
664 \let\mlastyle@urldate\@date
669 % \begin{macro}{\bibstyle@mlastyle}
670 % This first block is the beginnings of an implementation for
671 % \package{natbib}. (Surely there is a better way to do this.)
673 \newcommand{\bibstyle@mlastyle}{%
674 \bibpunct[ ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}
675 \@ifundefined{chapter}
676 {\gdef\refname{Works Cited}}
677 {\gdef\bibname{Works Cited}}}
680 % \begin{macro}{\NAT@citex}
681 % The year field is normally empty but contains the title field if it is
682 % needed. This is handled inconsistantly by \package{natbib}, so it is
685 \RequirePackage{natbib}
692 \if*#1*\if*#2*\def\@citea{\def\@citec{\NAT@@close}\NAT@@open}\else
693 \NAT@@open\def\@citea{\def\@citec
694 {\NAT@cmt#2\NAT@@close}}\def\@citec{#2\NAT@@close}\fi\else
695 \NAT@@open#1\ \if*#2*\def\@citec{\unskip\NAT@@close}\else
696 \def\@citec{#2\NAT@@close}\def\@citea{\def\@citec
697 {\NAT@cmt#2\NAT@@close}}\fi\fi
699 \let\NAT@nm\@empty\let\NAT@year\@empty
700 \@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
701 {\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
702 \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
703 \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{\@citea%
704 {\reset@font\bfseries ?}\NAT@citeundefined
705 \PackageWarning{natbib}%
706 {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}%
708 {\let\NAT@last@nm=\NAT@nm\let\NAT@last@yr=\NAT@year
710 \ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
711 \let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
712 \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
714 \ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
715 \let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
716 \ifNAT@swa\ifcase\NAT@ctype
718 \@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
719 \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\NAT@date\hyper@natlinkend
721 \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
722 \ifx\NAT@last@yr\@empty\let\NAT@last@yr\relax\fi
723 \ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
725 \ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
726 {Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
727 year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
728 letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
729 \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}\NAT@exlab
732 \ \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}\NAT@date
735 \else\@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
737 \hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@aysep\ }{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
738 \NAT@date\hyper@natlinkend
741 \def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }%
742 \or\@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
743 \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\hyper@natlinkend
744 \def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }%
745 \or\if*\NAT@date*\else
746 \@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
747 \NAT@date\hyper@natlinkend
748 \def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }\fi
749 \or\@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
750 \NAT@alias\hyper@natlinkend
751 \def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }%
753 \else\ifcase\NAT@ctype
755 \@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
756 \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\hyper@natlinkend
757 \if*#1*\def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }%
758 \if*#2*\let\@citec\@empty\else
759 \def\@citec{\ \NAT@@open#2\NAT@@close}\fi
760 \else\ \NAT@@open\def\@citea{\NAT@@close\NAT@sep\ }
761 \if*#2*\def\@citec{\NAT@@close}\else
762 \def\@citec{\ #2\NAT@@close}\fi\fi
764 \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
765 \ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
767 \ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
768 {Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
769 year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
770 letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
771 \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}\NAT@exlab
774 \ \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}\NAT@date
777 \else\@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
779 \hyper@natlinkbreak{\ \NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\ \fi}%
780 {\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
781 \NAT@date\hyper@natlinkend\fi
782 \if*#2*\def\@citec{\NAT@@close}\else
783 \def\@citec{\NAT@cmt#2\NAT@@close}\fi
784 \def\@citea{\NAT@@close\NAT@sep\ }%
786 \or\@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
787 \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\hyper@natlinkend
788 \if*#2*\let\@citec\@empty\else
789 \def\@citec{ \NAT@@open#2\NAT@@close}\fi
790 \def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }%
791 \or\if*\NAT@date*\else\@citea
793 \def\@citea{\NAT@@close\NAT@sep\ }%
794 \if*#2*\def\@citec{\NAT@@close}\else
795 \def\@citec{\NAT@cmt#2\NAT@@close}\fi
796 \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
797 \NAT@date\hyper@natlinkend\fi
798 \or\@citea\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
799 \NAT@alias\hyper@natlinkend
800 \def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }%
804 \@citec\ifhmode\unskip\fi\endgroup}
807 % \begin{macro}{\NAT@parse@date}
808 % |\NAT@parse@date| fails if the date contains a control sequence, so it
811 \def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{%
812 \ifcat\relax#1\def\NAT@year{}\def\NAT@exlab{}\else
813 \ifcat a#1\def\NAT@year{}\def\NAT@exlab{#1}\else
814 \ifcat a#2\def\NAT@year{#1}\def\NAT@exlab{#2}\else
815 \ifcat a#3\def\NAT@year{#1#2}\def\NAT@exlab{#3}\else
816 \ifcat a#4\def\NAT@year{#1#2#3}\def\NAT@exlab{#4}\else
817 \def\NAT@year{#1#2#3#4}\def\NAT@exlab{{#5}}\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
820 % \begin{macro}{\cite}
821 % \begin{macro}{\citealp}
822 % ^^A\begin{macro}{\citepage}
823 % ^^A\begin{macro}{\citequote}
824 % The following macros, combined with \file{mlastyle.bst}, provide
825 % for a bibliography in MLA style. Note that the definition of |\cite|,
826 % |\citealp|, etc.\ vary depending on the options passed to
827 % \package{mlastyle}.
829 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@intcite}
830 % The original |\cite| is stored
831 % in |\mlastyle@intcite|.
833 %\let\mlastyle@intcite\cite
836 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@relax}
837 % This macro does nothing. Depending on the options, either |\citeC| or
838 % |\citeM| and its ilk will utilize it.
840 \newcommand{\mlastyle@relax}[2][]{\unskip}
843 % \subsubsection{MLA Style}
844 % \begin{macro}{\citeM}
845 % If the \Lopt{mla} or \Lopt{style} options are used, the following is
850 % If the \Lopt{bibstyle} option is set, specify the bibliography style.
853 \bibliographystyle{mlastyle}
859 \let\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty
860 \def\mlastyle@cite#1#2#3{\csname#1\endcsname[#2]{#3}}
861 \newcommand\citeflush{\ifhmode\unskip\fi
862 \ifx\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty\else\ \let\@citea\relax
863 \citetext{\@for\@citeb:=\mlastyle@citequeue\do{\@citea
864 \expandafter\mlastyle@cite\@citeb\def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }}}%
865 \global\let\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty\fi}
866 \newcommand\mlastyle@citeadd[3]{\ifx\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty
867 \xdef\mlastyle@citequeue{{#1}{#2}{#3}}\else
868 \xdef\mlastyle@citequeue{\mlastyle@citequeue,%
870 \newcommand\citeadd[2][]{\mlastyle@citeadd{citealp}{#1}{#2}}
871 \newcommand\citea{\@ifstar
872 {\let\mlastyle@star*\mlastyle@citea}
873 {\let\mlastyle@star\@empty\mlastyle@citea}}
874 \newcommand\mlastyle@citea[2][]{\expandafter\citeauthor
875 \mlastyle@star{#2}\mlastyle@citeadd{citeyear}{#1}{#2}}
876 \newcommand\Citea{\@ifstar
877 {\let\mlastyle@star*\mlastyle@Citea}
878 {\let\mlastyle@star\@empty\mlastyle@Citea}}
879 \newcommand\mlastyle@Citea[2][]{\expandafter\Citeauthor
880 \mlastyle@star{#2}\mlastyle@citeadd{citeyear}{#1}{#2}}
881 \newcommand\citepage[2][]{\citeyearpar[#1]{#2}}
882 \newcommand\citepageM[2][]{\unskip\ \citeyearpar[#1]{#2}}
883 \newcommand\citeindirect[2][]{\citep[qtd.\ in][#1]{#2}}
884 \newcommand\citeindirectM[2][]{\unskip{} \citep[qtd.\ in][#1]{#2}}
886 \let\citeC\mlastyle@relax
888 % \subsubsection{Plain Style}
889 % \begin{macro}{\citeC}
890 % This next block is used if the \Lopt{compat} or \Lopt{format} option is
895 % If the \Lopt{bibstyle} option is set, specify the bibliography style.
898 \bibliographystyle{plain}
900 \ifx\@undefined\citet
901 \newcommand{\mlastyle@cite}[2][]{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]{#2}}
902 \newcommand{\citeC}[2][]{~\@tempswafalse\@citex[]{#2}}
904 \newcommand{\mlastyle@cite}[2][]{\citep[]{#2}}
907 \let\cite\mlastyle@cite
908 \let\citepage\mlastyle@cite
909 \let\citeindirect\mlastyle@cite
910 \let\citeM\mlastyle@relax
911 \let\citepageM\mlastyle@relax
912 \let\citeindirectM\mlastyle@relax
921 % \subsection{Formatting}
922 % \begin{macro}{\urlstyle@mlastyle}
923 % This first bit is always done, even if formatting is disabled.
926 \def\url@mlastyle{\url@samestyle
927 \mathchardef\UrlBreakPenalty 0
928 \relpenalty\UrlBreakPenalty
929 \def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\/\do@url@hyp}
933 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@i}
934 % This is the standard MLA format indent.
936 \newdimen\mlastyle@i \mlastyle@i=.5in
939 % Everything else is done only if the \Lopt{mla} or \Lopt{format} option
944 % \subsubsection{Macros}
945 % \begin{macro}{\maketitle}
946 % \begin{macro}{\and}
947 % |\maketitle| generates a heading in MLA format.
949 \renewcommand{\maketitle}{\begin{flushleft}
951 \@ifundefined{mlastyle@instructor}{}{\mlastyle@instructor}\par
952 \@ifundefined{mlastyle@course}{}{\mlastyle@course}\par
953 \@date\end{flushleft}
954 \begin{center}\@title\end{center}\par
960 % \begin{macro}{\today}
961 % |\today| is redefined to DD~Mon.~YYYY format.
963 \def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\or
964 Jan.\or Feb.\or Mar.\or Apr.\or May\or June\or July\or
965 Aug.\or Sept.\or Oct.\or Nov.\or Dec.\fi\ \number\year}
968 % \begin{macro}{\slash}
969 % No penalty for |\slash|.
970 % ^^A\let\mlastyle@sl@sh=/
972 \edef\slash{/\penalty\z@}
974 % ^^A \def\mlastyle@slash{/\futurelet\mlastyle@slashnext\mlastyle@slashx}
975 % ^^A \def\mlastyle@slashx{\ifx\mlastyle@slashnext/\else
976 % ^^A \penalty\exhyphenpenalty\fi}
978 % \begin{macro}{\section}
979 % \begin{macro}{\subsection}
980 % \begin{macro}{\subsubsection}
981 % Sections are formatted by centering the section name and beginning a new
982 % page. Subsections simply center the section name.
984 \renewcommand{\section}{\clearpage\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@
985 }{0pt}{1sp}{\centering}}
986 \renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@
987 }{0pt}{1sp}{\centering}}
988 \renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@
989 }{0pt}{1sp}{\centering}}
991 % ^^A\let\mlastyle@vfont\verbatim@font
992 % ^^A\def\verbatim@font{\mlastyle@qspread\mlastyle@vfont}
996 % \subsubsection{Environments}
997 % ^^A%\newenvironment{blocks}{\begin{quote} \linespread{1} \selectfont}{\end{quote} \linespread{2} \small \selectfont}
998 % ^^A%\newenvironment{blockm}{\begin{quotation} \linespread{1} \selectfont}{\end{quotation} \linespread{2} \selectfont}
999 % \begin{environment}{verse}
1000 % Indented 1 inch, with an additional .25 inch hanging indent.
1002 \renewenvironment{verse}{\list{}{\mlastyle@qspread
1003 \advance\leftmargin1.5\mlastyle@i\itemindent-.5\mlastyle@i
1004 \listparindent\itemindent}\item\relax}{\endlist}
1007 % \begin{environment}{quotation}
1008 % Indented 1 inch, with a paragraph indent of an additional .25 inches.
1010 \renewenvironment{quotation}{\list{}{\mlastyle@qspread
1011 \advance\leftmargin\mlastyle@i\itemindent.5\mlastyle@i
1012 \listparindent\itemindent}\item\relax}{\endlist}
1015 % \begin{environment}{quote}
1016 % Identical to the |quotation| environment, except the first paragraph is not
1019 \renewenvironment{quote}{\list{}{\mlastyle@qspread
1020 \advance\leftmargin\mlastyle@i
1021 \listparindent.5\mlastyle@i}\item\relax}{\endlist}
1024 % \begin{environment}{workscited}
1025 % \begin{macro}{\bibent}
1026 % Works cited environment, for compatibility with \package{mla-paper}.
1028 \newenvironment{workscited}%
1029 {\newpage{\centerline{Works Cited}}}{\newpage}
1030 \newcommand{\bibent}{\noindent\hangindent\mlastyle@i}
1034 % \subsubsection{Margins}
1035 % Top and bottom margins are 1 inch each. The header is flush with the
1036 % right margin, .5 inches from the top of the page.
1037 % ^^A\addtolength{\headheight}{-1pt}
1038 % ^^A\setlength{\headheight}{1.4\headheight}% kludge
1040 \addtolength{\voffset}{-.5in}
1041 \setlength{\textheight}{\paperheight}
1042 \addtolength{\textheight}{-2in}
1043 \setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
1044 \setlength\headheight\f@baselineskip
1045 \setlength{\headsep}{.5in}
1046 \addtolength{\headsep}{-\headheight}
1047 \setlength{\footskip}{0.25in}
1050 % Left and right margins in MLA format are each 1 inch wide.
1052 \addtolength{\hoffset}{-.5in}
1053 \setlength{\textwidth}{\paperwidth}
1054 \addtolength{\textwidth}{-2in}
1055 \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{.5in}
1056 \setlength{\evensidemargin}{.5in}
1057 \setlength{\marginparwidth}{.5in}
1059 % \subsubsection{Paragraphs}
1060 % Paragraphs should be left justified, with the first line indented .5
1064 \setlength\parindent\mlastyle@i
1066 % MLA format specifies that all paragraphs should be indented, even those
1067 % beginning a new section. This snippet from \package{indentfirst} changes
1068 % \LaTeX{} to meet that requirement.
1070 \let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
1073 % Double space {\em everywhere}. In a 12pt font, the default
1074 % |\baselineskip| is changed from 14.5pt to 14.4pt.
1075 % ^^A\RequirePackage{doublespace}
1078 \ifdim\baselineskip=14.5pt
1079 \renewcommand\normalsize{%
1080 \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xiipt{14.4}%
1081 \abovedisplayskip 12\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus7\p@
1082 \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
1083 \belowdisplayshortskip 6.5\p@ \@plus3.5\p@ \@minus3\p@
1084 \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
1085 \let\@listi\@listI}\normalsize
1088 \leftmargini\parindent
1089 \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
1090 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
1093 \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
1094 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
1095 \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
1096 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
1097 \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
1098 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
1099 \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
1100 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
1101 \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
1102 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
1104 % \begin{macro}{\nonfrenchspacing}
1105 % Only one space after colons, unless someone else has already tinkered
1106 % with its space factor.
1108 \let\mlastyle@intnfs\nonfrenchspacing
1109 \def\nonfrenchspacing{\mlastyle@intnfs
1110 \ifnum\the\sfcode`\:=2000\sfcode`\:=1999\fi}
1111 \ifnum\the\sfcode`\:=2000\sfcode`\:=1999\fi
1114 % \subsubsection{Header}
1115 % The last name and page number appear on every page, including the first.
1117 \RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
1118 \fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhf{}}
1119 \fancypagestyle{mlastyle}{
1121 \rhead{\mlastyle@surname{} \thepage}
1122 \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
1123 \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
1124 \pagestyle{mlastyle}
1126 % \subsubsection{Notes}
1127 % \begin{macro}{\@footnotetext}
1128 % \begin{macro}{\footnoterule}
1129 % This code is terrible, but seems to work in practice. Suggestions
1133 \global\skip\footins=\f@baselineskip\relax
1134 \ifnum\mlastyle@prevsplit=\z@
1135 \global\skip\footins=3.15\skip\footins\else
1136 \global\skip\footins=2.15\skip\footins
1137 \vbox to \z@{\linespread{1}\normalsize\vss\vbox{\noindent
1138 \leaders\hrule\@height 3\p@\@depth-2.6\p@
1140 \hfill\strut}\kern1.1\baselineskip}%
1142 \xdef\mlastyle@prevsplit{\the\insertpenalties}}
1143 \def\mlastyle@prevsplit{0}
1144 \skip\footins=\f@baselineskip\relax
1145 \skip\footins=2.15\skip\footins
1146 \long\def\@footnotetext#1{\insert\footins{%
1147 \linespread{1}\normalsize
1148 \splittopskip\footnotesep
1150 \parindent\mlastyle@i
1151 \rule\z@{1.7\baselineskip}
1153 \ignorespaces#1\@finalstrut\strutbox
1158 % \begin{macro}{\enoteformat}
1159 % \begin{macro}{\enoteheading}
1160 % \begin{macro}{\enotesize}
1161 % Endnotes are supported, but only if the \package{endnotes} package is
1162 % loaded {\em before\/} this package.
1164 \ifx\@undefined\endnote\else
1165 \def\enoteheading{\newpage\section*{\notesname}}
1166 \def\enoteformat{\leavevmode\makeenmark{} }
1167 \def\enotesize{\normalsize}
1173 % \subsubsection{Bibliography}
1174 % \begin{macro}{\url@mlastyle}
1175 % |\url| is needed to format urls in the bibliography.
1180 % ^^A\ifx\@undefined\url{
1182 % ^^A \gdef\url{\bgroup\catcode`/=13
1183 % ^^A \let/\slash\mlastyle@url}
1184 % ^^A \gdef\mlastyle@url#1{#1\egroup}}
1186 % \begin{environment}{thebibliography}
1187 % The definition of |thebibliography| varies depending on the document
1190 \ifx\@undefined\citet
1191 \renewenvironment\thebibliography#1{\clearpage
1192 \@ifundefined{chapter}
1193 {\section*{\refname}}
1194 {\chapter*{\bibname}}
1195 \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
1196 {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}}
1197 \leftmargin\labelwidth
1198 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
1199 \itemindent-\leftmargin
1200 \let\newblock\@empty
1206 {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
1210 % If the \package{natbib} package is loaded, the following is executed
1214 \bibhang\mlastyle@i\bibsep\z@
1217 % ^^A \newcommand\bibpreamble{%
1218 % ^^A \@ifundefined{citet}{}%
1219 % ^^A {\bibhang\mlastyle@i\bibsep\z@}}
1221 \fi % \ifmlastyle@format