1 % \iffalse meta-comment
3 % Copyright (C) 2003 by Tim Pope <latex@rebelongto.us>
4 % ----------------------------------------------------
6 % This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
7 % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
8 % of this license or (at your option) any later version.
9 % The latest version of this license is in:
11 % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
13 % and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
14 % version 1999/12/01 or later.
19 %<package>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
20 %<package>\ProvidesPackage{mlastyle}
21 %<package> [2003/11/09 v0.9 MLA format and documentation style]
24 \begin{filecontents}{mlastyle.bib}
25 @PREAMBLE{"\def\BibTex{\rmfamily B\kern -.05em\textsc {i\kern -.025emb}\kern -.08emT\kern -.1667em\lower .7ex\hbox {E}\kern -.125emX}"}
28 AUTHOR = "Joseph Gibaldi",
29 TITLE = "MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers",
37 AUTHOR = "Leslie Lamport",
38 TITLE = "{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
42 PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley",
46 AUTHOR = "Tobias Oetker and Hubert Partl and Irene Hyna and Elisabeth
48 TITLE = "The Not So Short Introduction to {\LaTeXe}",
53 ACCESSDATE = "1~"#nov#"~2003",
54 URL = "CTAN://info/lshort/"}
57 AUTHOR = "Oren Patashnik",
58 TITLE = "{\BibTex ing}",
61 ACCESSDATE = "1~"#nov#"~2003",
62 URL = "CTAN://biblio/bibtex/distribs/doc/btxdoc.tex"}
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309 % \hyphenation{pre-am-ble wide-spread}
311 % \newcommand{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}}
312 % \newcommand{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}}
313 % \newcommand{\package}[1]{\textsf {#1}}
314 % ^^A\newcommand{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}}
315 % ^^A\newcommand{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}}
317 % \newcommand{\OptionIndex}[1]{\index{#1\actualchar\Lopt{#1} (option)\encapchar usage}\index{options:\levelchar\Lopt{#1}}}
319 % \title{The \package{mlastyle} package\thanks{This document
320 % corresponds to \package{mlastyle}~\fileversion, dated \filedate.}}
321 % \author{Tim Pope \\ \texttt{latex@rebelongto.us}}
328 % \section{Introduction}
330 % ^^A MLA style, consisting of a set of documentation conventions, has
331 % ^^A gained widespread acceptance in the humanities.
332 % According to the {\em MLA Handbook for Writers of Research
333 % Papers}\citeC{handbook}, MLA style is a set of ``commonly agreed-on
334 % rules for documenting quotations, facts, opinions and paraphrases'' that
335 % ``is preferred by a substantial majority of scholarly journals in
336 % language and literature{\makeatletter\ifmlastyle@style
337 % .''\citeM[xvi]{handbook}\else.''\fi} \LaTeX{} is a
338 % document preparation system enjoying popularity in the scientific field.
339 % It should come as no surprise that complete, up-to-date implementations
340 % of MLA style for \LaTeX{} are in short supply. The \LaTeX{} package
341 % \package{mlastyle} aims to fill this void.
345 % A sample document follows.
347 %\documentclass[12pt]{article}
348 %\usepackage{mlastyle}
351 %\instructor{Professor Smith}
352 %\course{English 101}
354 %\title{The Sadism Inherent in Compulsory English Classes}
359 %\end{document}\end{verbatim}
360 % \subsection{Initialization Macros}
361 % The \index{heading|usage}mandatory heading is generated with
362 % \DescribeMacro{\maketitle}|\maketitle|. Use the standard macros
363 % |\author|, |\title|, and |\date| to specify the relevant information.
364 % To define the instructor and name of the course, use the aptly named
365 % \DescribeMacro{\instructor}|\instructor|\marg{instructor} and
366 % \DescribeMacro{\course}|\course|\marg{course} macros.
368 % The last name for use in the header\index{header|usage} is derived from
369 % |\author|. If this does not produce the desired result, use
370 % \DescribeMacro{\surname}|\surname|\marg{last name} to override it.
372 % MLA style recommends the DD~Mon.~YYYY format for specifying dates;
373 % \DescribeMacro{\today}|\today| has been conveniently redefined to this.
374 % However, other formats can be used as long as done so consistently
375 % throughout the document. Also note that the date in the
376 % heading\index{heading|usage} should be the due date of the assignment;
377 % students who finish assignments early would be wise to call
378 % |\date|\marg{due date}.
380 % \subsection{Environments}
381 % Three environments have been modified from standard \LaTeX to better
382 % suit MLA format. To typeset \index{poetry|usage}poetry and
383 % \index{drama|usage}drama, use the \DescribeEnv{verse}|verse|
384 % environment. Quotations\index{quotations|usage} of a single paragraph
385 % or less always use the \DescribeEnv{quote}|quote| environment. For
386 % longer passages, use the \DescribeEnv{quotation}|quotation| environment
387 % if the beginning of the passage marks the beginning of a paragraph.
388 % Otherwise, use the |quote| environment.
390 % Be sure to follow MLA guidelines when using these environments. Short
391 % quotes should be enclosed in quotation marks and included directly in
394 % \subsection{Modes of Operation}
395 % The \package{mlastyle} package has four basic modes of operations,
396 % selected with one of four mutually exclusive options. The
397 % \OptionIndex{format}\Lopt{format}
398 % option tells \package{mlastyle} to use MLA format (i.e., 1 inch margins,
399 % double-spaced, etc.). The \OptionIndex{style}\Lopt{style} option tells
400 % \package{mlastyle} to use MLA style (i.e., the format of parenthetical
401 % documentation, etc). Each of these options
402 % disables the other; to use both MLA format and MLA style, specify the
403 % \OptionIndex{mla}\Lopt{mla} option, or nothing at all.
405 % To disable both MLA style and MLA format, use the
406 % \OptionIndex{compat}\Lopt{compat} option. This differs from omitting
407 % the package entirely in that certain macros are still defined (e.g.,
408 % |\instructor|). Also, citations are handled a bit differently than in
409 % standard \LaTeX{} (see section~\ref{sec:documentation}).
411 % In addition to the above, several other options modify the behavior of
412 % \package{mlastyle}.
414 % \subsubsection{Italics vs.\ Underlining} \index{underlining|usage}
415 % \index{italics|usage}\label{sec:italics}
416 % The {\em MLA Handbook\/}\citeC{handbook} dictates that emphasis should
417 % be indicated by underlining the text\citeM[94]{handbook}. Thus, the
418 % \package{ulem} package, which underlines all emphasized
419 % text, is loaded by default in \Lopt{mla} and \Lopt{format} modes. To
420 % disable this, use the \OptionIndex{italics}\Lopt{italics} option.
421 % Conversely, if underlining is desired in \Lopt{style} or \Lopt{compat}
422 % mode, the \OptionIndex{underline}\Lopt{underline} option can be used.
424 % \subsubsection{Fonts}
425 % By default, \package{mlastyle} uses \TeX's standard Computer Modern
426 % font. Some profess\-ors\penalty500---particularly those
427 % concerned with document length---require assignments to be set in
428 % \examp[.]{Times New Roman} This can be achieved with the
429 % \OptionIndex{times}\Lopt{times} option, which simply loads the
430 % \package{times} package. This opposite of this option is
431 % \OptionIndex{cm}\Lopt{cm}, which reverts to Computer Modern.
433 % \index{works cited|usage}
434 % \subsection{Documenting Sources} \label{sec:documentation}
436 % The \package{mlastyle} package reimplements the
437 % \DescribeEnv{thebibliography}|thebibliography| environment to generate
438 % the list of works cited in MLA style. Instruction in the basic use of
439 % \LaTeX's bibliography features is beyond the scope of this document;
440 % however, the following example, which should be included just before
441 % |\end{document}|, might prove to be a useful starting point:
443 %\begin{thebibliography}{}
445 %\bibitem[Lamport]{latexdps}
447 %\newblock \emph{\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System}.
449 %\newblock Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1994.
451 %\end{thebibliography}\end{verbatim}
452 % In this example, |Lamport| is the author's last name (for use in
453 % citations) and |latexdps| is the marker used to reference it (see
454 % section~\ref{sec:parenthetical}).
456 % For information on automatically generating the list of works cited with
457 % \BibTeX, see section~\ref{sec:bibtex}.
459 % \subsubsection{Parenthetical Documentation} \label{sec:parenthetical}
460 % A simple citation can by achieved with a call to
461 % \DescribeMacro{\cite}|\cite|\oarg{pages}\marg{marker}, where
462 % marker refers to the key given to either
463 % \index{BibTeX=\BibTeX|usage}\BibTeX{} or the |\bibitem| macro (|latex|
464 % in the above example).
465 % Omit \oarg{pages} if the source has no page numbers.
466 % Multiple sources can be cited using the syntax
467 % |\cite|\oarg{pages}|{|\meta{marker
468 % 1}\texttt{,}\penalty\exhyphenpenalty\meta{marker 2}\ldots|}|; however, page
469 % numbers can currently be specified only for the last referenced source.
470 % To work around this limitation, use |\citealp|, explained below.
472 % Three additional citation commands are provided, all of which take the
473 % same arguments as |\cite|. To omit the author information from the
474 % citation, use \DescribeMacro{\citepage}|\citepage|. Indirect
475 % citations---those of the format \examp{(qtd. in Pope
476 % \pageref{sec:italics})}---can be
477 % created with \DescribeMacro{\citeindirect}|\citeindirect|. Finally, the
478 % parentheses are omitted by \DescribeMacro{\citealp}|\citealp|. This was
479 % intended for use in cross references, but it can also help in citing
480 % multiple works. The result of
481 % |(\citealp[42]{texbook}|\texttt{; }|\citealp[69]{latexdps})|
482 % would be something like \examp[.]{(Knuth 42; Lamport 69)}
484 % \subsubsection{Using {\rm \BibTeX}} \label{sec:bibtex}
485 % Coupled with \index{BibTeX=\BibTeX|usage}\BibTeX,
486 % \package{mlastyle} provides a experimental implementation of MLA
487 % documentation style. Put\SpecialUsageIndex{\bibliographystyle}
488 % |\bibliographystyle{mlastyle}| in the document preamble to load the
489 % bibliography style. Alternatively, the
490 % \OptionIndex{bibstyle}\Lopt{bibstyle} option can handle this
491 % automatically, loading a bibliography style of |mlastyle| in \Lopt{mla}
492 % and \Lopt{style} modes and a bibliography style of |plain| in
493 % \Lopt{format} and \Lopt{compat} modes.
495 % Use of \BibTeX{} is also beyond the scope of this document; consult
496 % Patashnik\citeC{btxdoc} for an introduction.
497 % Briefly, to use the following example, substitute
498 % |\bibliography|\marg{filename} for the |thebibliography| environment.
499 % Then create \meta{filename}\file{.bib} with the contents below.
500 % Generating the document entails running \file{latex} on the \file{.tex}
501 % file, \file{bibtex} on the resulting \file{.aux} file, then \file{latex}
505 % AUTHOR = "Leslie Lamport",
506 % TITLE = "{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
508 % EDITION = "Second",
509 % ADDRESS = "Reading",
510 % PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley",
511 % YEAR = "1994"}\end{verbatim}
513 % In \package{mlastyle}, The |KEY| field serves the additional purpose of
514 % specifying an abbreviated title. This is unnecessary in the above
515 % example. If an additional book by Leslie Lamport was included, however,
516 % the |KEY| field would allow |\cite{latexdps}| to yield \examp{(Lamport,
517 % \emph{\LaTeX\/})} instead of \examp[.]{(Lamport, \emph{\LaTeX: A
518 % Doc\-um\-ent Pre\-pa\-ra\-tion Sys\-tem\/})}
520 % Note that only entries referenced by a citation are included in the list
521 % of works cited; to force the inclusion of an entry or all entries, use
522 % |\nocite|\marg{marker} and |\nocite{*}|, respectively.
524 % \StopEventually{\PrintChanges\bibliography{mlastyle}\PrintIndex}
526 % \section{Implementation}
531 % \subsection{Options}
532 % \begin{macro}{\ifmlastyle@*}
533 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@*true}
534 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@*false}
535 % Most options are implemented by modifying a |\newif| declared for that
538 \newif\ifmlastyle@bibstyle
539 \DeclareOption{bibstyle}{\mlastyle@bibstyletrue}
540 \DeclareOption{nobibstyle}{\mlastyle@bibstylefalse}
541 \newif\ifmlastyle@papersize
542 \DeclareOption{papersize}{\mlastyle@papersizetrue}
543 \DeclareOption{nopapersize}{\mlastyle@papersizefalse}
544 \newif\ifmlastyle@underline
545 \DeclareOption{underline}{\mlastyle@underlinetrue}
546 \DeclareOption{italics}{\mlastyle@underlinefalse}
547 \newif\ifmlastyle@times
548 \DeclareOption{times}{\mlastyle@timestrue}
549 \DeclareOption{cm}{\mlastyle@timesfalse}
550 \newif\ifmlastyle@style
551 \DeclareOption{compat}{\mlastyle@stylefalse
552 \mlastyle@formatfalse
553 \mlastyle@underlinefalse}
554 \DeclareOption{mla}{\mlastyle@styletrue
556 \mlastyle@underlinetrue}
557 \newif\ifmlastyle@format
558 \DeclareOption{format}{\mlastyle@stylefalse
560 \mlastyle@underlinetrue}
561 \DeclareOption{style}{\mlastyle@styletrue
562 \mlastyle@formatfalse
563 \mlastyle@underlinefalse}
564 \DeclareOption{singlespacequotes}{
565 \def\mlastyle@qspread{\linespread{1}\selectfont\vskip\baselineskip}}
566 \DeclareOption{doublespacequotes}{\let\mlastyle@qspread\relax}
567 \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle,nopapersize,mla,cm,doublespacequotes}
573 % If the \Lopt{papersize} option is set, add the appropriate
574 % \textsc{PostScript} special, or adjust |\pdfpagewidth| and
575 % |\pdfpageheight| if pdf\LaTeX{} is in use.
577 \ifmlastyle@papersize
578 \ifx\@undefined\pdfpagewidth
579 \special{papersize=\the\paperwidth,\the\paperheight}
581 \setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{\paperwidth}
582 \setlength{\pdfpageheight}{\paperheight}
584 \fi % \ifmlastyle@papersize
586 % \begin{macro}{\UL@onin}
587 % Load the \package{ulem} package if the \Lopt{underline} option is set.
588 % By default, \package{ulem} does multiple underlining for nested
589 % emphasis. This is changed to MLA-style behavior with the redefinition
592 \ifmlastyle@underline
593 \RequirePackage{ulem}
594 \def\UL@onin#1{\egroup\UL@stop#1\UL@start}
595 \fi % \ifmlastyle@underline
598 % Load the \package{times} package if the \Lopt{times} option is set.
601 \RequirePackage{times}
602 \fi % \ifmlastyle@times
604 % \subsection{Macros}
605 % \begin{macro}{\instructor}
606 % Define the instructor, along with an obsolete synonym.
608 \def\instructor#1{\gdef\mlastyle@instructor{#1}}
609 \let\professor\instructor
612 % \begin{macro}{\course}
613 % Define the course, along with an obsolete synonym.
615 \def\course#1{\gdef\mlastyle@course{#1}}
616 \let\classname\course
619 % \begin{macro}{\surname}
620 % Define the surname, along with an obsolete synonym.
622 \def\surname#1{\gdef\mlastyle@surname{#1}}
623 \def\mlastyle@surname{\def\ml@##1 ##2,##3@@{##2}%
624 \def\and##1 {\unskip, }\expandafter\ml@\@author, ,@@}
625 \let\lastname\surname
628 % \begin{macro}{\urldate}
629 % \begin{macro}{\theurldate}
630 % These next two respectively set and get the default access date for URLs
631 % in the works cited.
633 \def\urldate#1{\gdef\mlastyle@urldate{#1}}
634 \def\theurldate{\mlastyle@urldate}
635 \let\mlastyle@urldate\@date
640 % \begin{macro}{\bibstyle@mlastyle}
641 % This first block is the beginnings of an implementation for
642 % \package{natbib}. (Surely there is a better way to do this.)
644 \newcommand{\bibstyle@mlastyle}{%
645 \bibpunct[ ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}
646 %\bibpunct[\mlastyle@space]{\mlastyle@brack(}{\mlastyle@brack)}%
647 % {\unskip;}{a}{\mlastyle@comma}{,}
648 \gdef\mlastyle@brack##1{\ifx\NAT@date\mlastyle@notitle
649 \ifmlastyle@pages ##1\else\ifNAT@swa\ifnum
650 \NAT@ctype=0 ##1\else\unskip\fi\else\unskip\fi\fi\else ##1\fi}
651 \gdef\mlastyle@comma{\ifx\NAT@date\mlastyle@notitle\else,\fi}
652 \gdef\mlastyle@space{\ifx\NAT@date\mlastyle@notitle
653 \ifnum\NAT@ctype=1{} \fi\else{} \fi}
654 % \ifNAT@par\ifNAT@swa{} \fi\else{} \fi\fi\else{} \fi}
655 \gdef\citetext##1{(##1)}
656 \@ifundefined{chapter}
657 {\gdef\refname{Works Cited}}
658 {\gdef\bibname{Works Cited}}}
661 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@notitle}
662 % This hack represents an empty title in the MLA bibliography style.
664 \def\mlastyle@notitle
665 { \ \ \ \ \unskip\unskip\unskip\unskip\unskip}
666 \RequirePackage{natbib}
667 \newif\ifmlastyle@pages
668 \renewcommand\NAT@citetp
669 {\@ifnextchar[{\mlastyle@pagestrue\NAT@@citetp}%
670 {\mlastyle@pagesfalse\NAT@@citetp[]}}
673 % \begin{macro}{\cite}
674 % \begin{macro}{\citealp}
675 % ^^A\begin{macro}{\citepage}
676 % ^^A\begin{macro}{\citequote}
677 % The following macros, combined with \file{mlastyle.bst}, provide
678 % for a bibliography in MLA style. Note that the definition of |\cite|,
679 % |\citealp|, etc.\ vary depending on the options passed to
680 % \package{mlastyle}.
682 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@intcite}
683 % The original |\cite| is stored
684 % in |\mlastyle@intcite|.
686 %\let\mlastyle@intcite\cite
689 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@relax}
690 % This macro does nothing. Depending on the options, either |\citeC| or
691 % |\citeM| and its ilk will utilize it.
693 \newcommand{\mlastyle@relax}[2][]{\unskip}
696 % \subsubsection{MLA Style}
697 % \begin{macro}{\citeM}
698 % If the \Lopt{mla} or \Lopt{style} options are used, the following is
703 % If the \Lopt{bibstyle} option is set, specify the bibliography style.
706 \bibliographystyle{mlastyle}
712 \let\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty
713 \def\mlastyle@cite#1#2#3{\csname#1\endcsname[#2]{#3}}
714 \newcommand\citeflush{\ifhmode\unskip\fi
715 \ifx\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty\else{} \let\@citea\relax
716 \citetext{\@for\@citeb:=\mlastyle@citequeue\do{\@citea
717 \expandafter\mlastyle@cite\@citeb\def\@citea{\NAT@sep\ }}}%
718 \global\let\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty\fi}
719 \newcommand\mlastyle@citeadd[3]{\ifx\mlastyle@citequeue\@empty
720 \xdef\mlastyle@citequeue{{#1}{#2}{#3}}\else
721 \xdef\mlastyle@citequeue{\mlastyle@citequeue,%
723 \newcommand\citeadd[2][]{\mlastyle@citeadd{citealp}{#1}{#2}}
724 \newcommand\citea{\@ifstar
725 {\let\mlastyle@star*\mlastyle@citea}
726 {\let\mlastyle@star\@empty\mlastyle@citea}}
727 \newcommand\mlastyle@citea[2][]{\expandafter\citeauthor
728 \mlastyle@star{#2}\mlastyle@citeadd{citeyear}{#1}{#2}}
729 \newcommand\Citea{\@ifstar
730 {\let\mlastyle@star*\mlastyle@Citea}
731 {\let\mlastyle@star\@empty\mlastyle@Citea}}
732 \newcommand\mlastyle@Citea[2][]{\expandafter\Citeauthor
733 \mlastyle@star{#2}\mlastyle@citeadd{citeyear}{#1}{#2}}
734 \newcommand\citepage[2][]{\citeyearpar[#1]{#2}}
735 \newcommand\citepageM[2][]{\unskip{} \citeyearpar[#1]{#2}}
736 \newcommand\citeindirect[2][]{\citep[qtd.\ in][#1]{#2}}
737 \newcommand\citeindirectM[2][]{\unskip{} \citep[qtd.\ in][#1]{#2}}
739 \let\citeC\mlastyle@relax
741 % \subsubsection{Plain Style}
742 % \begin{macro}{\citeC}
743 % This next block is used if the \Lopt{compat} or \Lopt{format} option is
748 % If the \Lopt{bibstyle} option is set, specify the bibliography style.
751 \bibliographystyle{plain}
753 \ifx\@undefined\citet
754 \newcommand{\mlastyle@cite}[2][]{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]{#2}}
755 \newcommand{\citeC}[2][]{~\@tempswafalse\@citex[]{#2}}
757 \newcommand{\mlastyle@cite}[2][]{\citep[]{#2}}
760 \let\cite\mlastyle@cite
761 \let\citepage\mlastyle@cite
762 \let\citeindirect\mlastyle@cite
763 \let\citeM\mlastyle@relax
764 \let\citepageM\mlastyle@relax
765 \let\citeindirectM\mlastyle@relax
774 % \subsection{Formatting}
775 % \begin{macro}{\urlstyle@mlastyle}
776 % This first bit is always done, even if formatting is disabled.
779 \def\url@mlastyle{\url@samestyle
780 \mathchardef\UrlBreakPenalty 0
781 \relpenalty\UrlBreakPenalty
782 \def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\/\do@url@hyp}
786 % \begin{macro}{\mlastyle@i}
787 % This is the standard MLA format indent.
789 \newdimen\mlastyle@i \mlastyle@i=.5in
792 % Everything else is done only if the \Lopt{mla} or \Lopt{format} option
797 % \subsubsection{Macros}
798 % \begin{macro}{\maketitle}
799 % \begin{macro}{\and}
800 % |\maketitle| generates a heading in MLA format.
802 \renewcommand{\maketitle}{\begin{flushleft}
804 \@ifundefined{mlastyle@instructor}{}{\mlastyle@instructor}\par
805 \@ifundefined{mlastyle@course}{}{\mlastyle@course}\par
806 \@date\end{flushleft}
807 \begin{center}\@title\end{center}\par
813 % \begin{macro}{\today}
814 % |\today| is redefined to DD~Mon.~YYYY format.
816 \def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\or
817 Jan.\or Feb.\or Mar.\or Apr.\or May\or June\or July\or
818 Aug.\or Sept.\or Oct.\or Nov.\or Dec.\fi\ \number\year}
821 % \begin{macro}{\slash}
822 % No penalty for |\slash|.
823 % ^^A\let\mlastyle@sl@sh=/
825 \edef\slash{/\penalty\z@}
827 % ^^A \def\mlastyle@slash{/\futurelet\mlastyle@slashnext\mlastyle@slashx}
828 % ^^A \def\mlastyle@slashx{\ifx\mlastyle@slashnext/\else
829 % ^^A \penalty\exhyphenpenalty\fi}
831 % \begin{macro}{\section}
832 % \begin{macro}{\subsection}
833 % \begin{macro}{\subsubsection}
834 % Sections are formatted by centering the section name and beginning a new
835 % page. Subsections simply center the section name.
837 \renewcommand{\section}{\clearpage\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@
838 }{0pt}{1sp}{\centering}}
839 \renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@
840 }{0pt}{1sp}{\centering}}
841 \renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@
842 }{0pt}{1sp}{\centering}}
844 % ^^A\let\mlastyle@vfont\verbatim@font
845 % ^^A\def\verbatim@font{\mlastyle@qspread\mlastyle@vfont}
849 % \subsubsection{Environments}
850 % ^^A%\newenvironment{blocks}{\begin{quote} \linespread{1} \selectfont}{\end{quote} \linespread{2} \small \selectfont}
851 % ^^A%\newenvironment{blockm}{\begin{quotation} \linespread{1} \selectfont}{\end{quotation} \linespread{2} \selectfont}
852 % \begin{environment}{verse}
853 % Indented 1 inch, with an additional .25 inch hanging indent.
855 \renewenvironment{verse}{\list{}{\mlastyle@qspread
856 \advance\leftmargin1.5\mlastyle@i\itemindent-.5\mlastyle@i
857 \listparindent\itemindent}\item\relax}{\endlist}
860 % \begin{environment}{quotation}
861 % Indented 1 inch, with a paragraph indent of an additional .25 inches.
863 \renewenvironment{quotation}{\list{}{\mlastyle@qspread
864 \advance\leftmargin\mlastyle@i\itemindent.5\mlastyle@i
865 \listparindent\itemindent}\item\relax}{\endlist}
868 % \begin{environment}{quote}
869 % Identical to the |quotation| environment, except the first paragraph is not
872 \renewenvironment{quote}{\list{}{\mlastyle@qspread
873 \advance\leftmargin\mlastyle@i
874 \listparindent.5\mlastyle@i}\item\relax}{\endlist}
877 % \begin{environment}{workscited}
878 % \begin{macro}{\bibent}
879 % Works cited environment, for compatibility with \package{mla-paper}.
881 \newenvironment{workscited}%
882 {\newpage{\centerline{Works Cited}}}{\newpage}
883 \newcommand{\bibent}{\noindent\hangindent\mlastyle@i}
887 % \subsubsection{Margins}
888 % Top and bottom margins are 1 inch each. The header is flush with the
889 % right margin, .5 inches from the top of the page.
890 % ^^A\addtolength{\headheight}{-1pt}
891 % ^^A\setlength{\headheight}{1.4\headheight}% kludge
893 \addtolength{\voffset}{-.5in}
894 \setlength{\textheight}{\paperheight}
895 \addtolength{\textheight}{-2in}
896 \setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
897 \setlength\headheight\f@baselineskip
898 \setlength{\headsep}{.5in}
899 \addtolength{\headsep}{-\headheight}
900 \setlength{\footskip}{0.25in}
903 % Left and right margins in MLA format are each 1 inch wide.
905 \addtolength{\hoffset}{-.5in}
906 \setlength{\textwidth}{\paperwidth}
907 \addtolength{\textwidth}{-2in}
908 \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{.5in}
909 \setlength{\evensidemargin}{.5in}
910 \setlength{\marginparwidth}{.5in}
912 % \subsubsection{Paragraphs}
913 % Paragraphs should be left justified, with the first line indented .5
917 \setlength\parindent\mlastyle@i
919 % MLA format specifies that all paragraphs should be indented, even those
920 % beginning a new section. This snippet from \package{indentfirst} changes
921 % \LaTeX{} to meet that requirement.
923 \let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
926 % Double space {\em everywhere}.
927 % ^^A\RequirePackage{doublespace}
930 \leftmargini\parindent
931 \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
932 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
935 \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
936 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
937 \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
938 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
939 \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
940 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
941 \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
942 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
943 \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
944 \parsep\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep -3\p@\relax}
946 % \begin{macro}{\nonfrenchspacing}
947 % Only one space after colons, unless someone else has already tinkered
948 % with its space factor.
950 \let\mlastyle@intnfs\nonfrenchspacing
951 \def\nonfrenchspacing{\mlastyle@intnfs
952 \ifnum\the\sfcode`\:=2000\sfcode`\:=1999\fi}
953 \ifnum\the\sfcode`\:=2000\sfcode`\:=1999\fi
956 % \subsubsection{Header}
957 % The last name and page number appear on every page, including the first.
959 \RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
960 \fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhf{}}
961 \fancypagestyle{mlastyle}{
963 \rhead{\mlastyle@surname{} \thepage}
964 \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
965 \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
968 % \subsubsection{Notes}
969 % Footnotes should be indented .5 inches; however .56 inches is used
970 % in a crude attempt to compensate for
971 % the alignment provided by the \package{footmisc} package. Endnotes are
972 % preferred in MLA style anyway, so this should not be a problem in most
975 \RequirePackage[ragged,norule]{footmisc}
976 \def\footnotelayout{\linespread{1}\footnotesize\raggedright{} }
977 \footnotemargin\mlastyle@i
978 \advance\footnotemargin .35em
979 \skip\footins=2\baselineskip
980 \footnotesep 1.2\footnotesep
981 \addtolength\footnotesep{\baselineskip}
982 \def\footnotesize{\normalsize}
984 % ^^A\let\footnoterule\relax
985 % \begin{macro}{\enoteformat}
986 % \begin{macro}{\enoteheading}
987 % \begin{macro}{\enotesize}
988 % Endnotes are supported, but only if the \package{endnotes} package is
989 % loaded {\em before\/} this package.
991 \ifx\@undefined\endnote\else
992 \def\enoteheading{\newpage\section*{\notesname}}
993 \def\enoteformat{\leavevmode\makeenmark{} }
994 \def\enotesize{\normalsize}
1000 % \subsubsection{Bibliography}
1001 % \begin{macro}{\url@mlastyle}
1002 % |\url| is needed to format urls in the bibliography.
1007 % ^^A\ifx\@undefined\url{
1009 % ^^A \gdef\url{\bgroup\catcode`/=13
1010 % ^^A \let/\slash\mlastyle@url}
1011 % ^^A \gdef\mlastyle@url#1{#1\egroup}}
1013 % \begin{environment}{thebibliography}
1014 % The definition of |thebibliography| varies depending on the document
1017 \ifx\@undefined\citet
1018 \renewenvironment\thebibliography#1{\clearpage
1019 \@ifundefined{chapter}
1020 {\section*{\refname}}
1021 {\chapter*{\bibname}}
1022 \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
1023 {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}}
1024 \leftmargin\labelwidth
1025 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
1026 \itemindent-\leftmargin
1027 \let\newblock\@empty
1033 {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
1037 % If the \package{natbib} package is loaded, the following is executed
1041 \bibhang\mlastyle@i\bibsep\z@
1044 % ^^A \newcommand\bibpreamble{%
1045 % ^^A \@ifundefined{citet}{}%
1046 % ^^A {\bibhang\mlastyle@i\bibsep\z@}}
1048 \fi % \ifmlastyle@format